What is the difference between naturalization and nationality recovery?

Naturalization is for foreigners who never held Korean nationality acquiring it for the first time, while nationality recovery is for people who previously held Korean nationality regaining it.

What happens to my foreign nationality after naturalization?

In principle, you must renounce your foreign nationality. However, in certain cases (such as those aged 65+), dual nationality may be maintained through a pledge of non-exercise of foreign nationality.

How long does the process take?

Generally 6 months to 1 year from submission.

Naturalization | Korean Citizenship | VISION

Overview

Naturalization is the process by which a foreigner acquires Korean nationality. Under the Nationality Act, it is divided into general naturalization, simplified naturalization, and special naturalization, each with different requirements. Applicants must meet requirements including 5+ years of domestic residence, financial self-sufficiency, and Korean language proficiency.

Target Applicants

Foreigners who have resided in Korea for 5+ years (general naturalization)
Spouses of Korean nationals (simplified naturalization)
Individuals with special merit or exceptional talent (special naturalization)
Foreigners with Korean parents

Eligibility

15+ years of continuous residence in Korea (general naturalization)
2Legal adult under Korean Civil Act
3Good conduct
4Financial self-sufficiency
5Korean language proficiency and understanding of Korean customs

Required Documents

Naturalization application form
Passport copy
Family relationship documents
Financial documents
Criminal background check
Korean proficiency proof (TOPIK, etc.)
Basic certificate, family relationship certificate
Residence proof

Process

Processing Time: Approximately 6 months to 1 year

Eligibility Check

Review eligibility by naturalization type

Document Preparation

Prepare required documents with translations and notarization

Submit to MOJ

Submit naturalization application at the immigration office

Review

Document review and interview (approx. 6 months to 1 year)

Citizenship Acquired

Korean nationality acquired upon naturalization approval

Important Notes

•You must renounce your previous foreign nationality upon naturalization (exceptions for dual nationality exist).
•Simplified naturalization for Korean spouses requires 2+ years of residence after marriage.
•Korean Language and Aptitude Test (KINAT) or KIIP completion is required.

Naturalization